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Art tutorial 1

I did a stream for a bit for practice, but decided to instead make something more permanent.

This will be part 1 of the tutorial I would like to do. Originally I was just gonna take screenshots of the stream, but figured it’d be better to just start again.

The things you’ll need:

A pencil with an eraser, a pen, paper (preferably not lined). Ideally a sketch book, printer paper will also work. A ruler, a compass (or anything small and can make perfect circles, bottle caps, cups, )

and lastly a good attitude for learning, since we’re all bad when we start.

So you have everything gathered, now what?

First we have to figure out how to hold the pencil before we can even start! You can hold it 2 ways, as close to the base as you can, and closes to touching the eraser. How you’ll hold it will depend on what’s currently being drawn.

Another thing to note is that you should NEVER draw dark, you have to draw light so its easy to erase and draw again. Once things look nice, then you’re gonna use a pen.

I repeat, under no circumstances, do you draw dark with the pencil.

Now we can start drawing (real)

We’re gonna learn to draw a person, but we don’t “just” draw. We have to learn what actually makes a human. No humans are the same, and when you’re drawing something more cartoonic then the scale won’t be the same. Even if your plan to draw more of an anime style, learning to draw correct proportions is important

Learning to scale

In drawing, a body is measured in “heads”, being the actual head at the top of the body. Different people will tell you different sizes, but I usually say 7 heads is a good size, but some people will say 7.5, others 8. You’ll also want to make the body to be 2 head size wide, if it’s an even wider body, then 2.5 isn’t too bad.

As for how big you want the head to be, you want it to be a proper scale for your paper/how big you want it to be. (This is why we have a ruler) So if your paper is 8 inches tall, then 1 inch for a head size, and you’ll have a 7 inch human! This will be a bit tricky if you pose for more than straight on.

Here’s some pictures from different sources to help show off what I mean.

Head size chart 1

Head size chart 2

Head size chart 3

So now we have scale, but how do we actually draw?

An important thing to note is that everything we draw is actually just basic shapes, cones, rectangular prisms, cubes, and so on.

For our example, the head will be a circle, arms and legs will be cylinders.

So taking all that I said into consideration, here’s what I’ve made to use as my example, if you would like to use what I have drawn to follow the tutorial, you’re more than welcome to, but the tutorial should be detailed enough to follow with any pose.

I do not recommend drawing a straight on image, instead try drawing at an angle, even if slight, but that’s up to you.

So now that everything has been explained, lets start.

Chart for body sizes

It’s hard to give a proper size on digital, but since I explained how to scale things already, you can use your own scale.

Now lets start with drawing, I already have an idea for what I want, and if we follow the charts listed above, the simple shapes will come out perfectly.

Body done

What are the extra things added?

For joints sizes I try for 1/4 size of a head for both width and height. The girl on their tippy toes, so the number of lines isn’t the 7 I usually do, and we can say she’s a bit taller than normal. Some people say 6 heads is good for girl heights, and 7 for guys - but as I said all body types aren’t the same so if you can be creative.

A simple way to measure feet is to use two ball joints, one for the joint itself, and the other for the rest of the feet. I forgot to show this off.

You’ll also notice the head is below the line, that is on purpose for the pose I want to do. Each arm is will be one head size (length), so even though its bent, it’s the correct size.

Even if what you’ve done isn’t very good, what you want to focus on is getting correct proportion sizes over anything else. Everything else will fall in place.

Lastly this is just a rough draft, so don’t worry if it’s not perfect now.

Practice makes perfect.

Don’t just do this once and call it a day, you have to practice, do multiple poses, and focus on getting exact sizes done. The size in my picture won’t line up with that I have, but the method will still be the same.

This post is licensed under CC BY 4.0 by the author.

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